When we think about keeping our dogs healthy, we usually focus on exercise, nutrition, and regular vet visits. However, dental hygiene is often overlooked — and it’s one of the most important parts of your dog’s overall wellbeing.
Just like humans, dogs can suffer from plaque build-up, gum disease, tooth decay, and painful infections. In fact, it’s estimated that most dogs show signs of dental disease by the age of three. The good news is that with a simple routine, most problems can be prevented.
Why dental hygiene is so important
Poor dental hygiene doesn’t just cause bad breath. It can lead to serious health issues, including:
- Painful, infected gums
- Loose or missing teeth
- Difficulty eating
- Infections that spread to the heart, liver, or kidneys
Dogs are also very good at hiding pain. By the time they stop eating or show symptoms, the problem may already be advanced.
Prevention really is kinder — and cheaper — than treatment.
Signs your dog may have dental problems
It’s important to spot early warning signs. These can include:
- Bad breath (not just normal “dog breath”)
- Yellow or brown build-up on teeth
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
- Drooling more than usual
- Reluctance to chew toys or food
- Pawing at their mouth
If you notice any of these signs, it’s best to speak to your vet.
Brushing your dog’s teeth
Brushing is the gold standard for keeping your dog’s teeth healthy.
Ideally, teeth should be brushed daily. However, even a few times a week makes a big difference.
Tips to get started:
- Use a toothbrush designed for dogs or a soft child’s toothbrush
- Always use dog-specific toothpaste (never human toothpaste)
- Start slowly and gently
- Make it a positive experience with praise and rewards
Most dogs can learn to accept tooth brushing — especially if introduced gradually.
Dental chews and toys
Chewing naturally helps reduce plaque.
Special dental chews and toys are designed to:
- Clean teeth
- Massage gums
- Reduce tartar build-up
They’re not a replacement for brushing, but they’re an excellent addition.
Chewing also supports emotional wellbeing by reducing boredom and stress.
Diet and dental health
Your dog’s diet plays a role too.
Some specially formulated dental foods help reduce plaque. Dry food can also be better than soft food for dental health, as it creates gentle abrasion.
Fresh water should always be available.
Professional dental cleaning
Even with good home care, most dogs will need professional cleaning at some point.
Your vet can:
- Remove hardened tartar
- Check for hidden problems
- Treat issues early
This is usually done under anaesthetic and can dramatically improve your dog’s comfort and health.
Start early, but it’s never too late
Puppies benefit from getting used to dental care early. However, older dogs can still benefit from starting now.
Small, consistent habits make the biggest difference.
A healthy mouth means a healthier, happier dog
Dental care isn’t just about teeth — it’s about quality of life.
Dogs with healthy mouths:
- Eat more comfortably
- Have fresher breath
- Feel better overall
- Stay healthier for longer
It’s one of the simplest ways to care for your dog — and one of the most overlooked.
